SpringMVC中怎么發(fā)送GET、POST請求

SpringMVC中怎么發(fā)送GET、POST請求，相信很多沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗的人對此束手無(wú)策，為此本文總結了問(wèn)題出現的原因和解決方法，通過(guò)這篇文章希望你能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

我們知道發(fā)起 GET 請求和 POST 請求，只需要在表單的 form 標簽中，設置 method ="get" 就是GET請求。

設置 form 標簽的method="post"。就會(huì )發(fā)起 POST 請求。而 PUT 請求和 DELETE 請求。

要有 post 請求的 form 標簽

在 form 表單中，添加一個(gè)額外的隱藏域 _method ="PUT" 或 _method = "DELETE"

在web.xml中配置一個(gè)Filter過(guò)濾器org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter（注意，這個(gè)Filter一定要在處理亂碼的Filter后面 ）

簡(jiǎn)單代碼實(shí)現

1. RestController.java

package com.spring.mvc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

 /**

 *  Restful風(fēng)格的 Controller

 * Created by YongXin Xue on 2020/05/12 9:55

 */

@Controller

public class RestController {

 ///// restful風(fēng)格中請求方式GET、POST、PUT、DELETE分別表示查、增、改、刪。

 /**

 * @PathVariable 路徑參數獲取

* value = "/queryUserById/{id}" 中的 {id} 表示路徑參數 ,表示一個(gè)可變的值。 {id} 里面的 id 是變量的名稱(chēng)

     *

     * @PathVariable("id") Integer id 表示把指定 id 的路徑參數值，賦給方法參數id。

     *  [ 也可以設置多個(gè)值 ] 如下 : Integer id; String name;

     */

    @RequestMapping(value = "/queryUserById/{id}/{name}", method = RequestMethod.GET)

    public ModelAndView queryUserById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,

                                      @PathVariable("name") String name){

        System.out.println(" 查詢(xún)一條用戶(hù)記錄信息!! " + id + name);

        // redirect 到 index.jsp 頁(yè)面

        return new ModelAndView("/index.jsp");

   @RequestMapping(value = "/queryUserList", method = RequestMethod.GET)

    public ModelAndView queryUserList() {

        System.out.println(" 查詢(xún)全部用戶(hù)記錄信息!! ");

        // redirect 到 index.jsp 頁(yè)面

        return new ModelAndView("redirect:/index.jsp");

   @RequestMapping(value = "/saveUser", method = RequestMethod.POST)

   public ModelAndView saveUser() {

        System.out.println(" 保存用戶(hù)記錄信息!! ");

        // redirect 到 index.jsp 頁(yè)面

        return new ModelAndView("redirect:/index.jsp");

    @RequestMapping(value = "/updateUser/1", method = RequestMethod.PUT)

    public ModelAndView updateUser() {

        System.out.println(" 更新用戶(hù)記錄信息!! ");

        // redirect 到 index.jsp 頁(yè)面

        return new ModelAndView("/index.jsp");

    @RequestMapping(value = "/deleteUserById/1", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)

    public ModelAndView deleteUserById() {

        System.out.println(" 刪除用戶(hù)記錄信息!! ");

        // redirect 到 index.jsp 頁(yè)面

        return new ModelAndView("redirect:/index.jsp");

2. spring-mcv.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instancxmlns:context="

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 

<context:非農數據https://www.gendan5.com/nonfarmpayroll.html

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!-- 包掃描 -->

 <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.mvc"/>

</beans>

3. web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"

         version="4.0">

    <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->

    <servlet>

        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

  <!-- 配置 SpringMVC 的容器配置文件路徑 -->

   <init-param>

    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

    <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>

        </init-param>

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

 <!-- 中配置 Restful 的 Filter 過(guò)濾器用來(lái)識別 PUT 和 DELETE 請求 -->

    <filter>

        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>

<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>

    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>

        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>

        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

4. index.jsp

<%-- Created by YongXin Xue on 2020/05/12 9:52 --%>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<html>

  <head>

    <title>Restful 風(fēng)格</title>

  </head>

  <body>

      <h3>Restful ADN CRUD</h3>

      <h4><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/queryUserById/290/lance">查詢(xún)一條用戶(hù)記錄</a></h4>

      <h4><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/queryUserList">查詢(xún)全部用戶(hù)記錄</a></h4>

      <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/saveUser" method="post">

          <input type="submit" value="保存用戶(hù)">

      </form>

 如何發(fā)送 PUT請求,和 DELETE 請求

1. 首先要有一個(gè) post 請求的表單

2. 2. 要有一個(gè)隱藏域

                    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT">

                    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE">

                3. 在 web.xml 中配置 Restful 的 Filter 過(guò)濾器用來(lái)識別 PUT 和 DELETE 請求

       --%>

      <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/updateUser/1" method="post">

          <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT">

          <input type="submit" value="更新用戶(hù)">

      </form>

      <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/deleteUserById/1" method="post">

          <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE">

          <input type="submit" value="刪除用戶(hù)">

      </form>

   </body>

</html>