centos安裝mysql數據庫的過(guò)程介紹

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1、首先下載MySQL的安裝文件，我這里安裝的是MySQL5.1.7版本的，

2、安裝MySQL數據庫

進(jìn)入安裝包所在文件夾，執行命令 rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm 安裝MySQL服務(wù)器。

如果報了與原先版本沖突的話(huà)，就執行rpm -qa|grep -i mysql命令，會(huì )顯示已安裝的Mysql版本,我的顯示mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
這時(shí)如果有的話(huà)就強制刪除：rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686（因為有包依賴(lài)，所以要強制刪除）

我的報錯提示如下：

代碼如下:

MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686
file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm  conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.i686

這時(shí)候再執行rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm安裝即可安裝成功。
我這里安裝成功了，但是mysql服務(wù)無(wú)法啟動(dòng)，總是啟動(dòng)失敗，后來(lái)百度了一下，是因為selinux的原因，只要將selinux關(guān)閉就OK了。
關(guān)閉selinux：vi /etc/selinux/config 將SELINUX=enforcing 改成SELINUX=disabled 然后重啟
關(guān)閉selinux之后還是無(wú)法啟動(dòng)mysql服務(wù)，因為安裝的mysql所有者是root，在安裝mysql的時(shí)候會(huì )創(chuàng )建一個(gè)用戶(hù)mysql，只要將/var/lib/mysql
的所有者改為mysql就OK了，執行命令chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
現在執行service mysql start終于可以啟動(dòng)mysql服務(wù)了。

3.安裝MySQL客戶(hù)端
執行命令rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.1.7-0.i386.rpm進(jìn)行安裝。

4.安裝成功

成功安裝MySQL后將sql文件導入到數據庫，步驟如下：

進(jìn)入MYSQL Command Line Client
1、先創(chuàng )建數據庫：create database test 注：test是創(chuàng )建數據庫的名稱(chēng)
2、再切換到當前數據庫：use test
3、再輸入：\. /root/test.sql 或 souce /root/test.sql

按照以上步驟就可以將備份的sql腳本導入到linux中的數據庫中去。