使用docker compose安裝harbor私有倉庫的詳細教程

概述

　　harbor是什么呢？英文單詞的意思是：港灣。港灣用來(lái)存放集裝箱(貨物的)，而docker的由來(lái)正是借鑒了集裝箱的原理，所以harbor是用于存放docker的鏡像，作為鏡像倉庫使用。官方的說(shuō)法是：Harbor是一個(gè)用于存儲和分發(fā)Docker鏡像的企業(yè)級Registry服務(wù)器。

　　harbor鏡像倉庫是由VMware開(kāi)源的一款企業(yè)級鏡像倉庫，它包括權限管理(RBAC)、LDAP、日志審核、管理界面、自我注冊、鏡像復制等諸多功能。

一、harbor特性

1、基于角色的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)控制：用戶(hù)和存儲庫是通過(guò)“項目”組織的，用戶(hù)可以對多個(gè)鏡像倉庫統一命名空間擁有不同的權限。
2、鏡像復制：可以基于具有多個(gè)Registry實(shí)例之間復制（同步）圖像和圖表。如果出現任何錯誤，Harbor會(huì )自動(dòng)重試復制。非常適合于負載平衡、高可用性、多數據中心、混合和多云場(chǎng)景。
3、LDAP/AD支持：Harbor與現有企業(yè)LDAP/AD集成，用于用戶(hù)身份驗證和管理，并支持將LDAP組導入Harbor并為其分配適當的項目角色。
鏡像刪除和垃圾收集：鏡像可以刪除，其空間可以回收。
4、國際化：對多國語(yǔ)言支持（已擁有中文、英文、德文、日語(yǔ)和俄文）；
5、圖形化用戶(hù)界面：用戶(hù)可以輕松瀏覽、搜索存儲庫和管理項目。
6、審計管理：跟蹤到存儲庫的所有操作。
7、RESTful API：用于大多數管理操作的RESTful API，易于與外部系統集成。一個(gè)嵌入式的Swagger用戶(hù)界面可用于探索和測試API。
簡(jiǎn)單部署：提供在線(xiàn)和離線(xiàn)安裝程序。此外，可以安裝到vSphere平臺的(OVA方式)虛擬設備。

二、Harbor 組件

1、proxy：Harbor的組件，如注冊表、UI和令牌服務(wù)，都位于反向代理之后。代理將來(lái)自瀏覽器和Docker客戶(hù)機的請求轉發(fā)到各種后端服務(wù)。
2、Registry：負責存儲Docker鏡像和處理Docker推/拉命令。由于Harbor需要對映像進(jìn)行訪(fǎng)問(wèn)權限控制，Registry將引導客戶(hù)機訪(fǎng)問(wèn)令牌服務(wù)，以便為每個(gè)pull或push請求獲取有效的令牌（token）。
3、Core Service：Harbor的核心功能，主要提供以下服務(wù)：
1）UI：提供圖像化的圖形用戶(hù)界面，幫助人戶(hù)管理鏡像和對用戶(hù)授權。
2）webhook: 為了及時(shí)獲取registry上images的狀態(tài)變化的情況，在Registry上配置webhook，把狀態(tài)變化傳遞UI模塊；
3）Token令牌服務(wù)：負責根據用戶(hù)在項目中的角色為每個(gè)docker push/pull命令頒發(fā)令牌。如果從Docker客戶(hù)機發(fā)送的請求中沒(méi)有令牌，注冊表將把請求重定向到令牌服務(wù)。
4、Datebase：為了給core services提供數據庫舒服，負責儲存用戶(hù)權限、審計日志、Docker image分組信息等數據。
5、Job Services：提供鏡像遠程負責功能，能把本地鏡像同步到其他harbor實(shí)例當中。
6、Log Collector：為了幫助監控Harbor運行，負責手機其他組件的log，供日后分析。

三、部署環(huán)境

centos-7.6   192.168.8.130
Docker version 1.19.3
docker-compose version 1.24.2
harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.6.tgz

四、安裝docker-compose

方式1:
[root@centos130 ~]# curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@centos130 ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
方式2:
[root@centos130 ~]# wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
[root@centos130 ~]# python get-pip.py
[root@centos130 ~]# pip install docker-compose

五、卸載docker-compose

#二進(jìn)制：
[root@centos130 ~]rm  /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
#pip:
[root@centos130 ~]pip uninstall  docker-compose

六、安裝docker

[root@centos130 ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
添加一個(gè)穩定的源
[root@centos130 ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo \
    http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@centos130 ~]# yum makecache fast
安裝最新穩定版本的docker-ce
[root@centos130 ~]# yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io vim
[root@centos130 ~]# mkdir /etc/docker && vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://yxrgrke0.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "insecure-registries": ["192.168.8.130:5000"],
  "insecure-registries": ["centos130:80"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m",
    "max-file": "3"
    }
}
啟動(dòng)docker
[root@centos130 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@centos130 ~]# systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
[root@centos130 ~]# systemctl status docker

七、安裝harbor

harbor下載地址:
harbor github 地址 https://github.com/goharbor/harbor
http://harbor.orientsoft.cn/
[root@centos130 ~]# wget https://storage.googleapis.com/harbor-releases/release-1.8.6/harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.6.tgz
[root@centos130 ~]# tar -xf harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.6.tgz -C /usr/local/
[root@centos130 ~]# cd /usr/local/harbor/
[root@centos130 ~]# vim harbor.yml
hostname = centos130
#這里只是簡(jiǎn)單的測試，所以只編輯這一行，其他的默認不做修改
#禁止用戶(hù)注冊
self_registration = off
#設置只有管理員可以創(chuàng  )建項目
project_creation_restriction = adminonly

八、執行安裝腳本

[root@centos130 ~]# ./instsll.sh  
說(shuō)明：安裝報錯 找不到docker-proxy 、 docker-runc
執行
[root@centos130 ~]# ln -s /usr/libexec/docker/docker-runc-current /usr/bin/docker-runc
[root@centos130 ~]# ln -s /usr/libexec/docker/docker-proxy-current /usr/bin/docker-proxy
查看啟動(dòng)的鏡像文件
[root@centos130 ~]# docker-compose ps
Harbor容器的stop與start：
[root@centos130 ~]# cd /usr/local/harbor/
[root@centos130 ~]# docker-compose stop
[root@centos130 ~]# docker-compose start

九、登錄harbor

到此便安裝完成了，直接打開(kāi)瀏覽器登陸，并創(chuàng )建my項目：
默認用戶(hù)密碼是：admin/Harbor12345

Shell命令行終端登錄harbor倉庫

[root@centos130 ~]# harbor上傳鏡像
[root@centos130 ~]# docker login centos130:80
[root@centos130 ~]# docker login -u admin -p Harbor12345 centos130:80  #賬號密碼： admin/Harbor12345
Username: admin
Password: 
Login Succeeded

測試鏡像上傳

[root@centos130 ~]# docker pull nginx
[root@centos130 ~]# docker tag nginx:latest centos130:80/my/nginx:latest
[root@centos130 ~]# docker images
[root@centos130 ~]# docker push centos130:80/my/nginx:latest
The push refers to repository [centos130:80/my/nginx]
55a77731ed26: Pushed 
71f2244bc14d: Pushed 
f2cb0ecef392: Pushed 
latest: digest: sha256:3936fb3946790d711a68c58be93628e43cbca72439079e16d154b5db216b58da size: 948

說(shuō)明： 格式為: userip/項目名/image名字:版本號   （項目名需要在webui 提前建好）
[root@centos130 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                       TAG                        IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
centos130:80/my/nginx:latest     latest                     5a3221f0137b        5 days ago          126MB
nginx                            latest                     5a3221f0137b        5 days ago          126MB
刪除本地nginx鏡像，測試下載
[root@centos130 ~]# docker pull centos130:80/my/nginx:latest

十、harbor修改端口號

1、修改docker-compose.yml文件映射為1180端口：

修改配置文件
[root@centos130 ~]# cat /usr/local/harbor/docker-compose.yml

version: '2.3'
services:
  log:
    image: goharbor/harbor-log:v1.8.6
    container_name: harbor-log
    restart: always
    dns_search: .
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - DAC_OVERRIDE
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /var/log/harbor/:/var/log/docker/:z
      - ./common/config/log/:/etc/logrotate.d/:z
    ports:
      - 127.0.0.1:1514:10514
    networks:
      - harbor
  registry:
    image: goharbor/registry-photon:v2.7.1-patch-2819-v1.8.6
    container_name: registry
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/registry:/storage:z
      - ./common/config/registry/:/etc/registry/:z
      - type: bind
        source: /data/secret/registry/root.crt
        target: /etc/registry/root.crt
    networks:
      - harbor
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:  
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "registry"
  registryctl:
    image: goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v1.8.6
    container_name: registryctl
    env_file:
      - ./common/config/registryctl/env
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/registry:/storage:z
      - ./common/config/registry/:/etc/registry/:z
      - type: bind
        source: ./common/config/registryctl/config.yml
        target: /etc/registryctl/config.yml
    networks:
      - harbor
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:  
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "registryctl"
  postgresql:
    image: goharbor/harbor-db:v1.8.6
    container_name: harbor-db
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - DAC_OVERRIDE
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/database:/var/lib/postgresql/data:z
    networks:
      harbor:
    dns_search: .
    env_file:
      - ./common/config/db/env
    depends_on:
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:  
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "postgresql"
  core:
    image: goharbor/harbor-core:v1.8.6
    container_name: harbor-core
    env_file:
      - ./common/config/core/env
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/ca_download/:/etc/core/ca/:z
      - /data/psc/:/etc/core/token/:z
      - /data/:/data/:z
      - ./common/config/core/certificates/:/etc/core/certificates/:z
      - type: bind
        source: ./common/config/core/app.conf
        target: /etc/core/app.conf
      - type: bind
        source: /data/secret/core/private_key.pem
        target: /etc/core/private_key.pem
      - type: bind
        source: /data/secret/keys/secretkey
        target: /etc/core/key
    networks:
      harbor:
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
      - registry
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:  
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "core"
  portal:
    image: goharbor/harbor-portal:v1.8.6
    container_name: harbor-portal
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
      - NET_BIND_SERVICE
    networks:
      - harbor
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
      - core
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "portal"

  jobservice:
    image: goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v1.8.6
    container_name: harbor-jobservice
    env_file:
      - ./common/config/jobservice/env
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/job_logs:/var/log/jobs:z
      - type: bind
        source: ./common/config/jobservice/config.yml
        target: /etc/jobservice/config.yml
    networks:
      - harbor
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - redis
      - core
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "jobservice"
  redis:
    image: goharbor/redis-photon:v1.8.6
    container_name: redis
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/redis:/var/lib/redis
    networks:
      harbor:
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "redis"
  proxy:
    image: goharbor/nginx-photon:v1.8.6
    container_name: nginx
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
      - NET_BIND_SERVICE
    volumes:
      - ./common/config/nginx:/etc/nginx:z
    networks:
      - harbor
    dns_search: .
    ports:
      - 1180:80
      - 443:443
      - 4443:4443
    depends_on:
      - postgresql
      - registry
      - core
      - portal
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:  
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "proxy"
networks:
  harbor:
    external: false

2、修改/etc/docker/daemon.json文件將80修改為1180端口：

修改daemon配置
[root@centos130 ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json 

{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://yxrgrke0.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "insecure-registries": ["192.168.8.130:5000"],
  "insecure-registries": ["centos130:1180"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m",
    "max-file": "3"
    }
}

3、修改/usr/locat/harbor/harbor.yml文件的hostname

修改hostname配置
cat /usr/locat/harbor/harbor.yml
hostname: centos130:1180

4、停止harbor，重新啟動(dòng)并生成配置文件

重新初始化
[root@centos130 ~]# cd /usr/locat/harbor/
[root@centos130 ~]# docker-compose stop
[root@centos130 ~]# ./install.sh

5、重新啟動(dòng)docker

[root@centos130 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@centos130 ~]# systemctl restart docker.service
驗證
[root@centos130 ~]# docker login centos130:1180
Username: admin
Password: Harbor12345

到此這篇關(guān)于使用docker-compose安裝harbor的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)docker compose安裝harbor內容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！