用docker部署RabbitMQ環(huán)境的詳細介紹

前置條件：

已經(jīng)安裝好docker

1.查找鏡像（有2種方式）

①登錄rabbitmq官網(wǎng)找到docker鏡像，選擇想要的鏡像的tag

https://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html

https://hub.docker.com/_/rabbitmq

如果需要訪(fǎng)問(wèn)web管理頁(yè)面，就選擇tag為management的

ps：帶有alpine的是用最小linux鏡像構建的，體積最小可以達5M初學(xué)者不建議這么折騰，而且 Alpine Linux使用了muslmusl實(shí)現的DNS服務(wù)不會(huì )使用resolv.conf文件中的search和domain兩個(gè)配置，通過(guò)DNS來(lái)進(jìn)行服務(wù)發(fā)現時(shí)需要注意。,帶有-management的是帶有web控制臺

②直接用docker search 搜索，默認下載標簽為latest的鏡像（無(wú)法打開(kāi)web管理頁(yè)面）

[testhadoop@sz-145-centos101 ~]$ sudo docker search rabbitmq
NAME                                       DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
rabbitmq                                   RabbitMQ is an open source multi-protocol ...   2691      [OK]       
bitnami/rabbitmq                           Bitnami Docker Image for RabbitMQ               30                   [OK]
tutum/rabbitmq                             Base docker image to run a RabbitMQ server      19                   
frodenas/rabbitmq                          A Docker Image for RabbitMQ                     12                   [OK]
kbudde/rabbitmq-exporter                   rabbitmq_exporter for prometheus                11                   [OK]
arm32v7/rabbitmq                           RabbitMQ is an open source multi-protocol ...   7                    
cyrilix/rabbitmq-mqtt                      RabbitMQ MQTT Adapter                           7                    [OK]
gonkulatorlabs/rabbitmq                    DEPRECATED: See maryville/rabbitmq              5                    [OK]
aweber/rabbitmq-autocluster                RabbitMQ with the Autocluster Plugin            4                    
pivotalrabbitmq/rabbitmq-autocluster       RabbitMQ with the rabbitmq-autocluster plu...   3                    
pivotalrabbitmq/rabbitmq-server-buildenv   Image used to build and test RabbitMQ serv...   3                    
authentise/rabbitmq                        A RabbitMQ image that will run a bash scri...   2                    [OK]
deadtrickster/rabbitmq_prometheus          RabbitMQ + Prometheus RabbitMQ Exporter pl...   2                    
henrylv206/rabbitmq-autocluster            RabbitMQ Cluster                                2                    [OK]
riftbit/rabbitmq3                          RabbitMQ 3.x Container based on Alpine Lin...   1

ps：如果是普通用戶(hù)登錄，需要sudo，不然會(huì )提示錯誤

[testhadoop@sz-145-centos101 ~]$ docker search rabbitmq
Get : dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: permission denied. Are you trying to connect to a TLS-enabled daemon without TLS?

2.下載鏡像（有時(shí)候網(wǎng)絡(luò )問(wèn)題超時(shí)，多嘗試幾次即可。我這里選擇的是可以訪(fǎng)問(wèn)web管理界面的tag）

sudo docker pull rabbitmq:management

3.創(chuàng )建容器并運行（15672是管理界面的端口，5672是服務(wù)的端口。這里順便將管理系統的用戶(hù)名和密碼設置為admin admin）

docker run -dit --name Myrabbitmq -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=admin -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 rabbitmq:management

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