NetApp常用命令總結

這篇文章主要講解了“NetApp常用命令總結”，文中的講解內容簡(jiǎn)單清晰，易于學(xué)習與理解，下面請大家跟著(zhù)小編的思路慢慢深入，一起來(lái)研究和學(xué)習“NetApp常用命令總結”吧！

Data ONTAP 操作系統
1.查看硬盤(pán)信息
credit-2> sysconfig -r     
2.查看主機光纖接口的信息
credit-2> fcp show initiator     
3.查看卷的信息
data> qtree  
4.查看LUN空間使用情況
credit-2> df -g 
5.查看存儲所建組的信息
credit-2> df –Ag
6.檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò )接口
credit-2> ifconfig -a
7.檢查cluster狀態(tài)是否正常
credit-2> cf status
8.性能檢查
credit-2> sysstat 3
credit-netapp1> sysstat -x 1 
9.查看系統日志：
仔細檢查是否有failed,error,warning等字樣
credit-2> rdfile /etc/messages
10.檢查所有硬件
credit-2> sysconfig -v
11.檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò )是否正常
credit-2> ping 192.168.1.200
12.在aggr0中創(chuàng )建jydb卷，大小為200g
credit-1>vol create jydb aggr0 200g
13.動(dòng)態(tài)給jydb卷增加100g
credit-1> vol size jydb +100g
減少卷大?。?br/>credit-netapp1> vol size neirong -7t;      
14.刪除credit卷，要先offline再destroy
credit-1> vol offline credit
credit-1> vol destroy credit
15.輸出exportfs
先把復制內容
credit-2> rdfile /etc/exports
/vol/cps  -sec=sys,rw=172.16.10.0/24,root=172.16.10.0/24,nosuid
/vol/hetong     -sec=sys,rw=172.16.10.0/24,root=172.16.10.0/24,nosuid
/vol/weixin     -sec=sys,rw=172.16.10.102:172.16.10.122,root=172.16.10.102:172.16.10.122,nosuid
然后在執行：
credit-2> wrfile /etc/exports
黏貼剛才復制的內容，必須回車(chē)結束，最后一行才能生效
ctl+c退出并保存
執行exportfs命令，輸出目錄：
credit-2>exportfs -a
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

netapp> exportfs -i -o rw=10.1.15.125,root=10.1.15.125 /vol/test

-i -o 是當前生效，配置如寫(xiě)入/etc/exports文件，重啟恢復
netapp> exportfs -p sec=sys,rw=10.1.15.125,root=10.1.15.125 /vol/test
在/etc/exports中原先/vol/test配置被"#"注釋?zhuān)a(chǎn)生了對應的新的配置
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
16.刪除快照

credit-1> snap delete -a dbbk

Are you sure you want to delete all snapshots for volume dbbk? y
Deleted dbbk snapshot hourly.5.
Deleted dbbk snapshot nightly.1.
Deleted dbbk snapshot hourly.4.
Deleted dbbk snapshot hourly.3.
Deleted dbbk snapshot hourly.2.
Deleted dbbk snapshot hourly.1.
Deleted dbbk snapshot nightly.0.
Deleted dbbk snapshot hourly.0.
credit-1> snap reserve dbbk 0
credit-1> snap sched dbbk 0 0 0 
17.添加NetApp默認路由命令
credit-2> route add default 172.16.10.1 1 
 配置文件：
credit-1> rdfile /etc/rc
#Auto-generated by setup Mon Jan  7 17:20:14 CST 2013
hostname credit-1
ifgrp create lacp vif01 -b ip e0b e0a
ifconfig vif01 `hostname`-vif01 mediatype auto partner vif01
#route add default NONE 1
route add default 172.16.10.1 1 
routed on
options .enable off
options nis.enable off 
18.修改文件系統inode

可以通過(guò)maxfiles vol_name命令修改
maxfiles vol_name查看
maxfiles vol_name max_num_files修改
可以修改的數值為卷的大小除以4KB
credit-1> maxfiles ruleengine 120000000
The new maximum number of files specified is more than twice as big as

it needs to be, based on current usage patterns.  This invocation of the
operation on the specified volume will allow disk space consumption for
files to grow up to the new limit depending on your workload. The maxfiles
setting cannot be lowered below the point of any such additional disk space
consumption and any additional disk space consumed can never be reclaimed.
Also, such consumption of additional disk space could result in less
available memory after an upgrade, which means you might not be able to
run WAFL_check.
The new maximum number of files will be rounded to 119999989.

Are you sure you want to change the maximum number of files? maxfiles: Maximum number of files not changed.

19.添加chenyu用戶(hù)
useradmin user add chenyu -g administrators    用戶(hù)名/口令：chenyu/Chenyu#2013
20.設置時(shí)鐘
credit-netapp1> options timed.servers 10.151.20.63,10.151.20.73
credit-netapp1> options timed.enable on
21.查看磁盤(pán)，raid組情況
credit-netapp1> sysconfig -r
22.查看aggr的狀態(tài)
credit-netapp1> aggr status -v
23.進(jìn)入高級模式
credit-netapp1> priv set advanced
24.移除硬盤(pán)機頭歸屬
credit-netapp1*> disk remove_ownership 0a.30.23 
25.查看沒(méi)有歸屬機頭的磁盤(pán)
credit-netapp1*> disk show -n
26.把所有沒(méi)有歸屬機頭的磁盤(pán)，分配給該機頭
credit-netapp1*> disk assign all
27.給aggr添加磁盤(pán)
credit-netapp1*> aggr add aggr0 -n 11
aggr add aggr0 -d 0a.30.5 0a.20.7 0a.30.4 0a.20.6 0a.30.3 0a.20.5 0a.30.2 0a.20.4 0a.30.1 0a.20.3 0a.30.0
28.添加snapmirror的許可。
credit-2> license add JOJTQPJ
A snapmirror 90 day site license has been installed.
29.查看snapmirror的狀態(tài)
credit-2> snapmirror status
Snapmirror is on.
30.設置卷的狀態(tài)為限制模式
credit-netapp1> vol restrict huizheng
Volume 'huizheng' is now restricted.
31.創(chuàng )建snapmirror的增量同步策略
credit-netapp1> rdfile /etc/snapmirror.conf
credit-1:hetong credit-netapp1:hetong - 0 23 * *
credit-2:huizheng credit-netapp1:huizheng - 5 23 * *
- - - - - 5個(gè)橫杠代表不自動(dòng)執行增量同步。
- * * * * 4個(gè)橫杠4個(gè)星代表一分鐘執行一次。
32.在源端設置目的端IP為信任關(guān)系
credit-2> options snapmirror.access host=172.16.10.250,172.16.10.251
33.第一次全量同步
credit-netapp1> snapmirror initialize -S credit-1:hetong credit-netapp1:hetong
34.增量同步
credit-netapp1> snapmirror update -S credit-1:hetong credit-netapp1:hetong
35.查看當前cifs共享
credit-netapp1> cifs shares
36.添加cifs共享
credit-netapp1> cifs shares -add rural /vol/rural
37.刪除cifs共享
credit-netapp1> cifs shares -delete rural
38.在windows操作系統上面使用netapp默認的administrator用戶(hù)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)
credit-netapp1> useradmin user list
Name: root
Info: Default system administrator.
Rid: 0
Groups:
Name: administrator                   
Info: Built-in account for administering the filer
Rid: 500
Groups: Administrators
Name: chenyu                          
Info: 
Rid: 131073
Groups: Administrators 
39.掛載netapp日志卷給linux主機
#mount 172.16.10.250:/vol/vol0 /mnt 
40.檢查卷的參數設置
credit-netapp2> vol options dss_hetong
nosnap=off, nosnapdir=off, minra=off, no_atime_update=off, nvfail=off, 
ignore_inconsistent=off, snapmirrored=off, create_ucode=on, 
convert_ucode=off, maxdirsize=73400, schedsnapname=ordinal, 
fs_size_fixed=off, guarantee=volume, svo_enable=off, svo_checksum=off, 
svo_allow_rman=off, svo_reject_errors=off, no_i2p=off, 
fractional_reserve=100, extent=off, try_first=volume_grow, 
read_realloc=off, snapshot_clone_dependency=off, dlog_hole_reserve=off,
nbu_archival_snap=off 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
添加路由：# route add -net 172.16.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 172.16.20.1
windows操作系統添加路由：route add 172.16.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0 172.16.20.1
登錄netapp存儲
# ssh root@172.16.10.10
口令是：credit#2013
創(chuàng )建50g大小
credit-1>vol create cps aggr0 50g